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APA 7th Edition (2020) | The 17 Most Notable Changes

Published on October 11, 2022 by Raimo Streefkerk. Revised on Jan 3, 2022.

In October 2019, the American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual, which replaces the 6th edition published in 2009.

In that time a lot of things have changed. Citing online material has become more common, the apply of inclusive and bias-free linguistic communication is increasingly important, and the applied science used past researchers and students has changed.

The 7th edition addresses these changes by providing better and more all-encompassing guidelines. This commodity outlines the biggest changes that you should know about.

References and in-text citations in APA Style

When it comes to citing sources, more guidelines take been added that make citing online sources easier and clearer.

In total, 114 examples are provided, ranging from books and periodicals to audiovisuals and social media. For each reference category, an easy template is provided to assistance you empathise and apply the citation guidelines. The biggest changes in the seventh edition are:

1. The publisher location is no longer included in the reference.
   • Covey, Southward. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   • Covey, S. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly constructive people: Powerful lessons in personal change. Simon & Schuster.
2. The in-text citation for works with three or more than authors is now shortened right from the starting time commendation. You lot only include the showtime author'due south proper name and "et al.".
   • (Taylor, Kotler, Johnson, & Parker, 2018)
   • (Taylor et al., 2018)
3. Surnames and initials for upwards to 20 authors (instead of 7) should be provided in the reference entry.
   • Miller, T. C., Dark-brown, Thousand. J., Wilson, G. L., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. S., Turner, Due south. T., . . . Lee, L. H. (2018).
   • Miller, T. C., Dark-brown, 1000. J., Wilson, G. L., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. S., Turner, S. T., Lewis, F., Nelson, T. P., Cox, G., Harris, H. L., Martin, P., Gonzalez, W. L., Hughes, W., Carter, D., Campbell, C., Bakery, A. B., Flores, T., Gray, W. E., Light-green, G., . . . Lee, L. H. (2018).
4. DOIs are formatted the same as URLs. The characterization "DOI:" is no longer necessary.
   
   • doi: ten.1080/02626667.2018.1560449
   • https://doi.org/10.1080/​02626667.2018.1560449
5. URLs are no longer preceded by "Retrieved from," unless a retrieval date is needed. The website name is included (unless information technology's the aforementioned as the author).
   • Streefkerk, R. (2019, October 11). APA 7th edition: The virtually notable changes [Blog mail service]. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa-seventh-edition-changes/
   • Streefkerk, R. (2019, Oct xi). APA 7th edition: The most notable changes. Scribbr. https://world wide web.scribbr.com/apa-mode/apa-seventh-edition-changes/
6. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (east.g. Kindle) is no longer included in the reference, and the publisher is included.
   • Brück, M. (2009). Women in early on British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites [Kindle version]. https:/doi.org/ten.1007/978-90-481-2473-ii
   • Brück, M. (2009). Women in early British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites.Springer Nature. https:/doi.org/ten.1007/978-ninety-481-2473-2
7. Clear guidelines are provided for including contributors other than authors and editors. For example, when citing a podcast episode, the host of the episode should be included; for a Goggle box series episode, the writer and managing director of that episode are cited.
8. Dozens of examples are included for online source types such equally podcast episodes, social media posts, and YouTube videos. The use of emojis and hashtags is also explained.

Inclusive and bias-free language

Writing inclusively and without bias is the new standard, and APA'south new publication transmission contains a dissever chapter on this topic.

The guidelines provided by APA help authors reduce bias effectually topics such as gender, historic period, disability, racial and ethnic identity, and sexual orientation, likewise as being sensitive to labels and describing individuals at the appropriate level of specificity. Some examples include:

9. The singular "they" or "their" is endorsed as a gender-neutral pronoun.
   • A researcher'southward career depends on how often he or she is cited.
   • A researcher's career depends on how frequently they are cited.
10. Instead of using adjectives equally nouns to characterization groups of people, descriptive phrases are preferred.
    • The poor
    • People living in poverty
11. Instead of broad categories, y'all should use exact age ranges that are more relevant and specific.
    • People over 65 years quondam
    • People in the age range of 65 to 75 years quondam

APA Paper format

In the 7th edition, APA decided to provide different paper format guidelines for professional person and student papers. For both types, a sample newspaper is included. Some notable changes include:

12. Increased flexibility regarding fonts: options include Calibri xi, Arial xi, Lucida Sans Unicode 10, Times New Roman 12, and Georgia 11.
13. The running head on the title folio no longer includes the words "Running head:". It at present contains only a page number and the (shortened) paper championship.
    • Running head: THE Result OF GOOGLE ON THE INTERNET
    • THE EFFECT OF GOOGLE ON THE INTERNET
14. The running caput is omitted in student papers (unless your instructor tells y'all otherwise).
15. Heading levels iii-5 are updated to amend readability.

Mechanics of style

In terms of fashion, not much has changed in the 7th edition. In add-on to some updated and better explained guidelines, there are two notable changes:

16. Use simply one infinite after a flow at the end of a sentence.
17. Use double quotation marks instead of italics to refer to linguistic examples.
    • APA endorses the use of the singular pronoun they
    • APA endorses the use of the singular pronoun "they"

APA 7th edition citation generator

With Scribbr'due south costless citation generator you can easily cite your sources according to the new 7th edition guidelines. It's accurate, fast, and easy to use. Give it a try!

Complimentary lecture slides

Are you a teacher or professor who would like to educate your students about the APA 7th edition changes? Great! You can download our free lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint

Buying the new 7th edition APA Manual

Purchase the APA Manual 7th edition today to continue up with the latest changes.

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